Whilst there may be a debate as to whether there is such a thing as an abstract photograph or not, personally I find that I love the confusion and  questioning that abstract images bring to the viewer.

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The images here are created either with a digital SLR or, more commonly with my iPhone.  I tend to use Snapseed and PhotoSplit Apps to help the creative process.  Other images that have been created in-camera are often made using Intentional Camera Movement (ICM), and occasionally multiple exposures.